01 - Combine bread flour, salt, and instant yeast in a large bowl. Mix thoroughly to distribute yeast evenly.
02 - Add lukewarm water and stir with a wooden spoon or hands until a shaggy, sticky dough comes together.
03 - Cover bowl with plastic wrap or damp towel. Let rise at room temperature for 1–2 hours until doubled in size.
04 - Lightly flour work surface. Turn out dough and shape into rough ball by folding edges underneath.
05 - Place dough seam-side down on parchment paper dusted with flour or cornmeal. Cover and rest for 30 minutes.
06 - Preheat oven to 450°F. Place Dutch oven inside if using to heat thoroughly.
07 - Carefully transfer dough with parchment into hot Dutch oven or onto baking sheet.
08 - Score top of loaf with sharp knife. Cover and bake for 25 minutes.
09 - Remove lid and bake 15 minutes longer until crust is deep golden brown and loaf sounds hollow when tapped.
10 - Transfer to wire rack and cool completely before slicing to ensure proper texture.